American Presidents





FranklinPierce
Read a letter from President Pierce

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Did You Know?

• Each of his three children died before he was president and before reaching adolescence.
• During his term, Kansas was known as "Bloody Kansas" due to the state's intense turmoil over the issue of slavery.
• He was the first president to memorize his inaugural address and recite it from memory.
• He was responsible for the Gadsden Purchase which brought New Mexico and part of Arizona into the United States.

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Key Events in the Administration


Franklin Pierce
(November 23, 1804 - October 8, 1869)

Life Facts

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Personal:
First Lady: Jane Means Appleton Pierce, Wife
Wife's Maiden Name: Jane Appleton
Number of Children: 3
Education Level: College
School Attended: Bowdoin College
Religion: Episcopalian
Profession: Military, Lawyer
Military Service: Brigadier General

Public Service:
Dates of Presidency: 3/4/1853 - 3/3/1857
Presidency Number: 14
Number of Terms: 1
Why Presidency Ended: Not nominated
Party: Democratic
His Vice President(s): William R. King
Senator: New Hampshire (1837-1842)
House of Representatives: New Hampshire (1833-1837)
State Legislative Service: NH (1829-1833)
Other Offices: Speaker of the New Hampshire State Legislature
 
Methodology and Resources

Presidential Places

Birthplace: The Pierce Homestead
Gravesite: Old North Cemetery
Home: Pierce Manse

Reference Material

Bibliography
Inaugural Address
Related Links
C-SPAN in the Classroom
Papers: Library of Congress - Washington, DC, 202-707-5387
Watch American Presidents Programs from
C-SPAN's Archives

Programming includes:

• Franklin Pierce Life Portrait: From The Pierce Manse - Concord, NH
 Guests included: Barry Paris, writer; and Chips Holden, president, Pierce Brigade Watch | Order Videotape
    
• Edna Medford, Howard University professor, on Pierce's America Watch
 
• Don Ritchie on Pierce's Senate career Watch

• Jim Marvin on Pierce's youth Watch    


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