Before Viewing American Presidents
Part 1
Have students identify basic biographical information on or about
Benjamin Harrison. Divide students into eight groups and assign to each group
one of the influences on President Harrison's
life listed below.
Instruct the student groups to conduct
some preliminary research on their assigned influence using resources
such as the Internet
including C-SPAN's American Presidents
Web site.
Influences on Benjamin Harrison
1. Family connections
2. Home state
3. Religion
4. Marriage(s)
5. Friends/associates
6. Political party
7. Military career
8. Policy decisions
Part 2
Provide students with some questions regarding President
Harrison they should consider while watching C-SPAN's American
Presidents program.
While Viewing American Presidents
Directions: Take notes on information which connects with your assigned influence
as presented during C-SPAN's
American Presidents
program
featuring Benjamin Harrison.
The student groups should:
- Identify key people and events;
- Raise some questions presented by the teacher;
- Make one connection between your assigned influence and another influence in the president's life.
In addition, when information may apply to other categories
in addition to your own, write the second (or third) category name
as part of your notes in capital letters.
After Viewing American Presidents
Part 1
Jigsaw student groups by creating groups of eight, with at least one
student representing each influence. Have students share information, and
begin to make connections between various influences. There
are several possible answers to each question below.
- Which influences overlapped? (For example, perhaps Benjamin Harrison's family connections and military career overlapped, because his grandfather was a Major General.) How did they overlap?
- Which influences had dissimilar effects? Explain. (For example, he did not enjoy his military career, whereas religion was something that played a part in his everyday life.)
- Which were most significant in Benjamin Harrison's life? In his presidency?
Part 2
Have each group of eight divide themselves into smaller groups of influences
that have a natural association with one another. There are many
possible "answers", i.e. Family connections, Home state and Marriage
may be in one group; Religion, Political party and Military career may
be in another group, with Policy decisions and Friends/associates as a third.
Have these groups justify their association. If there is time, have the groups of eight reconvene, then subdivide again, forging and justifying a new sub-group.
Ask students: what did you learn by trying to make connections among the various influences in Benjamin Harrison's life? In what ways was Benjamin Harrison, the whole person, known by the public at large? By the party? Are presidents elected because of who they are, or what they represent for the party? Explain.