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American Presidents Teacher Guides
Historical Detective:
Exploring the Personality & Character of Thomas Jefferson
Recommended Use: Secondary and Elementary Levels
Developed by C-SPAN Champion Teacher Steven Vetter who
teaches at
West Hernando Middle School in Brooksville, FL. C-SPAN is provided to his area by Time Warner.
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Goal: Using C-SPAN's American Presidents
video as a primary source, engage students in a study of
the personality and character of Thomas Jefferson by learning about
his life, career, and his home, Monticello.
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Objectives
Students will:
Learn about character traits by reading classroom
materials and viewing segments of
C-SPAN's American Presidents
series featuring Thomas Jefferson's life.
Determine what can be learned about a person by examining his or her
home or room
Write a descriptive paragraph about their own rooms and possessions
Materials & Tools
Video of the following C-SPAN American Presidents: Life Portraits
programs on Thomas Jefferson:
- Live program from Monitcello
- Booknotes program featuring interview with Willard Sterne Randall
- Program featuring Thomas Jefferson impersonator, Bill Barker
Biographical materials about Thomas Jefferson
KWL chart on poster board
American Presidents
web site
Time: 90 minutes
Classroom Activity: Historical Detective
Preparing for the Case: Thomas Jefferson
1. As a class, create a K-W-L chart for Thomas Jefferson. In the "K" or
"Know" column, list the facts students know about Thomas Jefferson.
In the second column of the chart, list the questions
the class has about Thomas Jefferson. Phrase each of these items as a question. Tell students the "L" or "Learned" portion will be filled out at the conclusion of the lesson.
2. Use the following dialogue as a model and lead the class in a discussion about how a modern historian is similar to both a detective and an archeologist.
Q: How is a historian like a detective?
A: Historians are like detectives because they search for clues to piece together a profile of their historical subject.
Q: How is a historian like an archeologist?
A: Historians are like archeologists because they search for and examine artifacts and geographic sites associated with their historical subject.
3. The students will act as historical detectives and will work to uncover
clues about the interests and character traits of Thomas Jefferson by
watching a videotaped segment from C-SPAN’s American Presidents
program from Monticello. Cue the tape to the portion of the program
featuring a tour of Thomas Jefferson's cabinet or "sanctum sanctorum,"
the private rooms where visitors were rarely admitted.
Researching the Case
4. Have students prepare a sheet of paper with two columns, one headed
"Thomas Jefferson’s interests" and the other headed "Thomas Jefferson’s
possessions." Students will then watch the program and
list Thomas Jefferson’s interests and
possessions in the appropriate columns.
5. After viewing, have students draw arrows from items in one column to the
other to indicate connections between Thomas Jefferson’s interests and his possessions. i.e. His interest in astronomy corresponds with his telescope.
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6. On a second sheet of paper, have students create two columns;
label the left side, "My interests" and the right side, "My possessions".
Students should list three objects of personal value in their own
rooms in the right-hand column. Then, discuss together: What do these objects reveal about your
interests and personality? Have students list their corresponding
interests in the left hand column. | |
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7. Offer a writing prompt:
What can we learn about Thomas Jefferson's personality
by exploring the rooms in his house?
(Possible responses: He was interested in science and farming; reading and thinking; he wrote many letters; he had a lot of free, or leisure time.)
West Hernando Middle School Students
We discovered the following traits that describe Jefferson:
Curious Lifelong learner Inventor Loved to
read Soft spoken gracious thinker Elegant
writer Good host
Smart Quiet Achiever Expensive taste
Widower Musical - played the violin Interested in
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8. Using their personal interests/possessions charts have students write
a descriptive paragraph in response to the following prompt:
What does your room tell a visitor about your interests or talents?
What objects found there reveal something about you as a person?
Some West Hernando Middle School Student Responses:
My room contains things that would describe my personality.
First, there are the decorations. By looking at the walls in my room, you can
tell that I like flowers and mythical creatures, such as dragons. Also from
my bed you can tell that I'm not neat and organized. Lastly, from my room
you can tell that I like to read. My bookshelf is overflowing with books.
--- Alaina
My room tells a lot about me. First of all, you can tell that I
collect Beanie Babies. They're all over my room. Second, you can tell
that I like music because I have CD's everywhere and a big CD player.
I also love hats, especially floppy ones. I also love to talk on
the telephone. My phone is right next to my bed and is cordless so
I can walk around with it. Lastly, my friends are very important to me. I have
Christmas, Get Well, Valentines, Birthday and Friendship cards from
my friends all over my shelves. I also have photos of them on my bulletin
boards. As you
can see, I have many interests and my room reflects them.
---- Mona
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Investigating Places and People
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9. As an additional activity, using the
American Presidents series, have students view additional segments from
the video showing the entrance hall, cabinet, gardens, and slave quarters. Have students consider and write down ideas in response to the following question:
What does Thomas Jefferson's estate, Monticello, reveal about our third
president's
character and personality? |
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10. View the first ten - fifteen minutes of the Booknotes segment
featuring Willard Sterne Randall's biography of Thomas Jefferson.
Have students take notes and then discuss additional information about Thomas Jefferson's interests and talents.
Discussing the Case
11. Lead a discussion on the term "renaissance person" based on the following prompt:
Which of Thomas Jefferson's traits do you admire? Which did you least admire? In what ways was Jefferson a "renaissance man"?
12. Conclude the video portion of the lesson by watching the first
fifteen minutes of the C-SPAN program featuring Thomas Jefferson
impersonator, Bill Barker. As they watch this segment, the
students will take notes and add to their list of Thomas Jefferson's interests and character traits.
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13. After watching this segment, the students will respond to the
following prompt:
If you could ask the elderly Thomas Jefferson two questions, what would
they be?
Questions generated by West Hernando Middle School Students:
Do you in any way feel guilty about owning slaves?
Why did you have slaves if you thought all men were equal?
What are some of your unachieved goals?
What kind of books do you like to read?
When in life did you realize that you wanted to do
everything that you are doing today?
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Review and Evaluation
1. Fill out the L (Learned) portion of the K-W-L chart based on what the
class learned from this lesson.
2. Have the students rewrite their descriptive paragraphs about their
own rooms on framed paper. Display these paragraphs on a bulletin board
and have the students try to match each paragraph with the author/owner
of the room.
3. Have the students create travel brochures about Monticello featuring
information that they learned from the Thomas Jefferson programming on C-SPAN.
4. Have the students exchange the questions that they would like to ask
Thomas Jefferson and ask them to answer the questions in writing as if
they were Thomas Jefferson.
5. Have the students write a short summary of the life and career of Thomas Jefferson for the inside flap of a soon-to-be-published biography of the former president.
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